According to Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Medical Expert, Lecturer at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi (India), high blood pressure is a common health problem and can seriously affect the brain and kidneys. When blood pressure rises, blood vessels in the brain and kidneys can be damaged, causing serious problems such as stroke and chronic kidney disease.
The impact of high blood pressure on the brain
Dr. Rajesh Sharma said that high blood pressure narrows blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, leading to diseases of the small blood vessels, cognitive decline and increasing the risk of stroke. Stroke can cause paralysis, difficulty speaking and even death. People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop dementia than people with normal blood pressure.
The impact of high blood pressure on the kidneys
High blood pressure damages blood vessels in the kidneys, causing kidney stiffness and reducing the ability to filter waste. This can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and symptoms such as fatigue and water retention. High blood pressure is also a major cause of acute kidney damage.
Management of high blood pressure
To reduce the risk of complications from high blood pressure, it is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly and control weight. In some cases, it is necessary to take blood pressure lowerers as prescribed by the doctor. Regularly checking blood pressure and monitoring health status is very important to prevent complications.
Note
Dr. Rajesh Sharma emphasizes that high blood pressure can have a significant impact on the brain and kidneys, causing a series of dangerous complications such as small blood vessel disease, stroke, kidney stones and chronic kidney disease. Controlling blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication is very important to minimize these risks. In addition, regular blood pressure monitoring is also an indispensable part of maintaining overall health.
