According to Dr Chetna Jain, Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Zone 14, Gurugram (India), leg pain, swelling or numbness are common symptoms that many people may experience, but they contain many different causes, from neurological problems, injuries to serious diseases such as deep vein thrombosis.
These symptoms are not only uncomfortable but can also be a sign of underlying health conditions that need to be paid attention to and treated promptly. Determining the right cause and having appropriate intervention is very important to prevent serious complications.
Neurological disorders
Conditions such as subjective neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy can lead to nerve compression or damage, causing symptoms such as pain, tingling or muscle weakness.
Injuries
Direct injuries such as fractures or squints can cause pain and swelling. Stress from repetitive activities can also lead to tendinitis or stress fractures.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
A blood clot in a vein, usually in the calf, can lead to sudden swelling, redness, and pain. Timely identification is very important for effective treatment.
Osteoporosis and degenerative conditions
When joints deteriorate over time, osteoarthritis can be the cause of chronic leg pain, limiting movement.
Metabolic and hormonal disorders
Vitamin deficiencies, such as B12, and hormonal imbalances can affect nerve function, leading to numbness or pain in the legs.
Infections and autoimmune diseases
Infections or autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis can lead to leg pain and physical dysfunction.
Environmental factors
Exposure to toxic substances can damage the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness, tingling or burning in the legs.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Persistent or severe leg pain.
swelling in one or both legs.
Feeling numb or tingling.
Muscle weakness or shaking.
Loss of coordination or imbalance.
Changes in skin color or temperature.
Diagnosis
To determine the cause, doctors can perform tests such as blood tests, MRI/CT scans, electrocardiograms and Doppler ultrasounds to check for structural abnormalities and blood circulation.
Treatment options
Medications
Pain relievers (such as ibuprofen) help control pain and inflammation.
Anticoagulants (for dialysis) to prevent complications.
Neuropagedical painkillers (gabapentin or pregabalin) for nerve pain.
Physical therapy
Strengthening exercises, manual therapy, and the use of supportive equipment can help relieve pain and improve mobility.
Lifestyle changes
Maintain a reasonable weight, exercise regularly and avoid bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
Surgical intervention
In some cases, surgery may be needed to treat serious problems such as joint replacement or nerve relaxation surgery.
