1,000-year-old national historical site in Hai Duong

Công Hòa |

Hai Duong - Trong Pagoda is a historical relic built in Hung Long commune, Ninh Giang district, Hai Duong province with 1,000 years of age.

The relic of Trong Pagoda (commonly known as Hung Long Tu) in Hung Long Commune, Ninh Giang District, Hai Duong Province is the place to worship Minh Khong Zen Master Nguyen Chi Thanh - a high monk of the Ly Dynasty. Trong Pagoda was built around the 11th century, under the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong (1010 - 1225) and was restored and embellished during the Later Le Dynasty.

Trong Pagoda was built in the "Inner public, outer private" architecture, consisting of many constructions with different roof layers. The constructions were built according to the traditional principles of symmetry and balance on an area of ​​nearly 8,000 square meters.

Chua Trong duoc xay dung theo kien truc “Noi cong, ngoai quoc:. Anh: Cong Hoa
Trong Pagoda was built in the style of "Inner public, outer private". Photo: Cong Hoa

Through the ups and downs of history and time, until now, Trong Pagoda still retains its unique and sophisticated architectural features, from the 4-storey triple gate in the "stacked, ancient" style consisting of 2 large gates (East gate and West gate).

Cong tam quan co ket cau 4 tang theo loi “Chong diem, co cac“. Anh: Cong Hoa
The three-entrance gate has a four-story structure in the style of “matching matches, ancient pavilions”. Photo: Cong Hoa

Connecting the two gates is a gate, right after the main gate is a large yard leading to Trong Pagoda with a "Dinh" (J) shaped architecture consisting of 5 front rooms and 2 upper rooms. Symmetrically on both sides of the pagoda are 2 gates (temples) to worship the ancestors, coaxial with the East and West gates of the main gate.

Chua Trong co kien truc kieu chu “Dinh” (J). Anh: Cong Hoa
Trong Pagoda has a “Dinh” (J) shaped architecture. Photo: Cong Hoa

Next is the ancestral temple, a construction in the "first in the front, then in the back" style made of wood and reinforced concrete, including 5 front rooms, 5 middle rooms and 3 back rooms.

Khu nha (den) tho To. Anh: Cong Hoa
Ancestor worship house (temple). Photo: Cong Hoa

In early 1947, implementing the Party's policy of "Scorched earth resistance" against the French, the Resistance Administrative Committee of Hung Long commune demolished the Trong temple and pagoda relics. Accordingly, all the relics were dismantled, and the worship objects were scattered. Only the statue of Zen Master Minh Khong was carefully preserved and the Tam Quan gate on the left was still preserved. Trong Pagoda was also the headquarters of the Viet Minh, a place to hide revolutionary cadres and a meeting place for many resistance organizations in the commune and district.

With its special architectural and historical features, Trong Pagoda was ranked as a national architectural and artistic monument in 2002.

Chua Trong duoc xep hang la di tich cap quoc gia ve kien truc nghe thuat nam 2001. Anh: Cong Hoa
Trong Pagoda was ranked as a national architectural and artistic monument in 2002. Photo: Cong Hoa

According to Mr. Bui Trac Nghien - Chairman of Hung Long Commune People's Committee, with 1,000 years of history, Trong Pagoda has become a typical symbol of local spiritual culture. Hung Long Commune People's Committee regularly uses the media to promote the beauty and history of Trong Pagoda to tourists from all over.

Le hoi truyen thong tai chua Trong thu hut rat dong nguoi dan tham gia. Anh: UBND xa Hung Long
The traditional festival at Trong Pagoda attracts a large number of people to participate. Photo: Hung Long Commune People's Committee

Every year, Trong Pagoda organizes a festival lasting from the 15th to the 26th of the third lunar month with many different ceremonies, including three important ceremonies: Water procession ceremony (March 15); East-West exit ceremony (March 20) and Saint's ascension to heaven ceremony (March 26). The festival attracts a large number of people and tourists to participate.

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