Quang Ninh strengthens prevention and combat of IUU fishing

Mạnh Nguyễn |

Quang Ninh has achieved initial results in the work of preventing and combating illegal, unreported (IUU) fishing.

According to the People's Committee of Quang Ninh province, by October 6, 2025, Quang Ninh province has 4,116 fishing vessels of 6m or more registered and updated 100% on the Vnfishbase system. In particular, updating information data on 100% of fishing vessel owners to the Vnfishbase system reached 100.0%; the rate of granting fishing licenses reached 99.2%, an increase of 0.7% compared to the 15th meeting of the National IUU Steering Committee.

Regarding the results of remediation according to the direction of Document No. 90 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment: The number of unqualified fishing vessels has decreased from 579 to 85 (a decrease of 494 vessels); Patrol, control, and handling of violations at sea have been strengthened, with over 449 violations detected and handled since the beginning of 2025 to date, fined over 6.29 billion VND; Complete the prosecution records for 1 case of sending journey monitoring equipment on fishing vessels (02 defendants)...

However, in the process of implementing tasks, there are still some shortcomings, limitations and difficulties, such as: The rate of controlling fishing vessels and output through fishing ports and fishing wharves on the eCDT system is still low; There are still fishing vessels that have lost VMS connection, operating in different areas, and there are still some ship owners who have not issued fishing licenses and inspected according to regulations; Some anchorage areas do not meet the conditions for facilities to announce fishing ports according to regulations.

Reasons: Communes/wards/special areas, agencies are still confused in implementing tasks transferred from the previous district level; The management area is wide, while the management forces, especially Quang Ninh province, have long sea routes, fishermen often focus on exploiting near the demarcation line, leading to a high risk of encroachment on foreign waters; Lack of mechanisms in attracting investment for fishing ports/ anchorage areas; Software systems related to fishing vessel management are not unified (Vnfishbase software, eCDT, penalty data, VMS...).

Regarding the tasks in the coming time, Quang Ninh province said that it will continue to conduct a general search to handle 34 unlicensed fishing vessels, 51 cases of expired registration and cases of loss of VMS connection for more than 6 hours; assigning the Department of Agriculture and Environment as the focal point to preside over the implementation of management to ensure that these fishing vessels cannot participate in fishing activities.

Strengthen control of fishing vessels and products through the eCDT system, assign the Department of Agriculture and Environment to synthesize the results, localities, Border Guard, and Police to organize the launching of patrols and inspections to propagate and instruct people to install and report.

Reviewing the responsibilities of departments, branches, and units to each individual in implementing tasks; clearly stating the responsibilities for synthesis and reporting tasks; tasks for handling VMS violations; licensing tasks; tasks for inspecting fishing vessels...

Continue to promote propaganda and dissemination of fisheries law regulations and directives of the Central and the province on combating IUU fishing.

Quang Ninh province proposed and recommended that the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment soon advise the Government to issue a mechanism to attract businesses to invest in fishing logistics services in storm shelters, the State has invested to meet the conditions for announcing fishing ports according to the provisions of the Law on Fisheries, serving the work of traceability of aquatic products. Research on connectivity and synchronization between fishing vessel management software (Vnfishbase, eCDT, data software for handling administrative violations) to create convenience and synchronization in fishing vessel management...

Mạnh Nguyễn
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