According to the FBI, cybercriminals are seizing TV streams, digital projectors, and many other IoT ( Internet of Things) devices to conduct malicious online activities through a developing Botnet network called Badbox 2.0.
Botnet is a network of computers infected with malware and remotely controlled by hackers. A Botnet network can include hundreds of thousands, even millions of computers. Each bot acts as a tool for distributing malware, viruses, and DDoS attacks (denying service access).
The Badbox was first discovered in 2023 and disbanded in 2024, but the new version 2.0 has reappeared with more advanced techniques, according to the FBI. The FBI also said it continues to exploit devices running on the Android operating system, especially those that are not certified by Google Play Protect or advertised as "unlocked" streaming tools that can access free content.
According to the FBI, the botnet, which is said to include millions of hacked devices, allows criminals to create proxy networks (ydrates connecting users on the Internet and the Internet) from users' home connections.
These networks can then be exploited or sold to other criminals, allowing illegal activities to seem to stem from a harmless family network.
Most infected devices are pre-purchased or hacked during the setup process through downloading unofficial apps, the FBI said.
Once connected, the devices can quietly become part of the Botnet Badbox 2.0 network, giving criminals a hidden access to their personal networks.
The FBI recommends that users evaluate all devices in their home, especially those from unknown or unbranded manufacturers, and pay attention to signs such as unusual Internet traffic, requests to turn off Google's security settings, or use unofficial app stores.
To minimize risks, experts recommend updating the grassroots program and operating system, avoiding downloading unofficial apps and regularly monitoring family network activities.
