According to Dr. Shrey Kumar Srivastav, Senior Consultant at Sharda Hospital - Noida (India), as we age, the human body gradually has noticeable changes and the eyes are no exception. Although some changes in vision are normal, there are many serious age-related eye diseases that need to be identified and treated promptly to protect long-term vision.
Old age
This is the most common condition, usually starting from the age of 40 onwards. Ophthalmia causes the eye to gradually lose the ability to adjust focal points to see up close, making it difficult for the patient to read books, read on the phone or work in detail at close range. A clear sign is that you have to hold the book far to see clearly. Aging is not dangerous but affects daily life. A simple solution is to use reading glasses, double-wheeled glasses or specialized contact lenses.
Three age-related eye diseases to note
cataracts: Often found after the age of 60, causing blurred vision, blurred vision and difficulty observing at night. The disease can be effectively treated with cataract surgery, helping to clearly restore vision.
Aging yellow spot degeneration (AMD): affects the central area of the retina, causing blurred vision and vision. The wet form of the disease can be treated with medication to slow the progression, if detected promptly.
Increased eye pressure: Damages the optic nerve due to increased pressure in the eyes. The disease progresses silently and can cause blindness if not checked periodically. Regular eye examination after the age of 40 is very necessary for early detection and effective treatment.
Advice
Dr. Shrey Kumar Srivastav said that to protect their eyesight as they age, the elderly should have regular comprehensive eye check-ups, combined with a healthy diet rich in vitamins A, C, E and omega-3. Quitting smoking, using sunglasses when out in the sun and controlling chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure also play an important role in maintaining healthy eyes.
