According to Dr. Rajesh Kumar, a digestive expert at Max Healthcare Hospital (India), gastroenteritis is an inflammation that occurs in the lining of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly.
Signs of gastroenteritis
Diarrhea
One typical symptom of gastroenteritis is diarrhea, characterized by the act of excretion of fluid or water, more often than usual. Diarrhea can be accompanied by abdominal pain and cramps. In addition, nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms. These signs can lead to rapid dehydration, so it is important to supplement fluids and electrolytes. You can drink plenty of water or use a oral rehydration solution to help your body recover.
Loss of appetite
Anorexia is another sign of gastroenteritis. Due to stomach discomfort and related symptoms, patients may feel anorexia. However, despite this feeling, maintaining adequate nutrition is still very necessary. You should consume foods that are easy to digest, gentle on the stomach, to support the recovery process.
Fever
Fever is a common sign when the body reacts to an infection. A slight to moderate increase in body temperature may appear, signaling that the immune system is working to deal with pathogens. If the fever persists or becomes severe, you should see a doctor for timely examination and treatment.
Fatigue and weakness
In some cases, gastritis can cause fatigue and weakness. The body's reaction to infection can be combined with discomfort from symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting, leading to fatigue and lack of energy. Disrupted sleep is also a contributing factor to this feeling of exhaustion.
Note
Dr. Rajesh Kumar said that the signs of gastroenteritis can vary in severity from person to person. While most cases can recover on their own after a few days with a reasonable rest and hydration regimen, some subjects such as young children, the elderly or people with weak immune systems may experience more serious complications and need medical intervention.
