Hypothyroidism disrupts ovulation
Many women experience irregular menstruation, difficulty conceiving, but do not think the cause may come from the thyroid gland.
According to Alimileti Jhansi Rani - obstetrician and assisted reproductor at Ankura Hospital for Women and Children in Hyderabad, India, thyroid hormone plays an important role in the functioning of the ovaries and ovulation. When thyroid hormone is reduced, the body may have endocrine signal disorders, causing prolonged menstruation or amenorrhea.
This condition affects the development of follicles, fertility and the implantation process of the embryo. Even in women who still have regular menstruation, ovulation sometimes still does not occur normally.
A study published in the Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism of India shows that about 1 in 10 women have thyroid dysfunction. Meanwhile, the rate of infertility in women with hypothyroidism can be up to 30%, significantly higher than in people with normal thyroid function.
Women who want to become pregnant need to check thyroid hormones early
Experts believe that many women only detect hypothyroidism when they have been treated for infertility for a long time.
Women who are planning to become pregnant should check their thyroid hormone index, also known as TSH. For those preparing to become pregnant, many doctors often target TSH below 2.5 mIU/L to support better fertility.
In addition to using medication as prescribed, maintaining a diet rich in iodine, selenium and controlling stress also helps support thyroid function.
Experts also note that women with hypothyroidism, if they have tried to become pregnant for more than 6 months but have not succeeded, should see an infertility specialist. Because in addition to the thyroid gland, many other problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome, reduced ovarian reserve or uterine abnormalities can also affect fertility.
Early detection and good control of hypothyroidism not only helps increase the chances of pregnancy but also contributes to reducing the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and pregnancy complications.
