In the process of leading the Vietnamese revolution, our Party is always deeply aware of the role of institutions and laws on the development of the country. At the same time, the Party offers many guidelines and policies on institutional improvement and laws suitable to each historical period and achieved many important results. Thinking, theoretical awareness of the socialist rule of law state is constantly being completed. Our country has formed a relatively synchronous, transparent, accessible and accessible legal system, basically adjusting all areas of social life, including the Constitutions, laws and major laws on civil, business, commerce, administration, criminal, procedure, dispute settlement and about 300 other laws and laws that are still in effect; Create a legal foundation for socio -economic development, ensuring national defense, security and international integration. It can be affirmed that in the past 80 years, since the birth of the State of the farm, under the leadership of the Party, our country has gained independence, unity, freedom, democracy, peace, stability and development because we have the constitution and successful implementation of the Constitution and the Law.
However, frankly acknowledging that the work of building and enforcing laws is still not less limited and inadequate. A number of guidelines and orientations of the Party have not been institutionalized promptly and fully. Legal construction thinking in some areas is still in favor of management. The quality of the law has not kept up with practical requirements. There are also overlapping, conflicting, unclear, unclear, unclear, not favorable for promoting innovation, attracting and clearing investment resources. Decentralization and decentralization are not strong enough; Administrative procedures are still cumbersome, "many surroundings"; The cost of compliance with the law is still high. The organization of law enforcement is still weak; Lack of policy reaction mechanisms promptly and effectively. Slowly research and promulgate policies and laws to adjust new issues, have not created favorable legal framework to promote new growth drivers.
Currently, the world is facing the changes of era with fast, complicated, unpredictable and unpredictable developments. Along with that, the scientific and technological revolution is opening an endless development space based on human knowledge and potential. In the country, after nearly 40 years of implementing the renovation, our country has achieved great achievements and historical significance. From a poor, backward country that has been devastated by the war, is surrounded and isolated, so far Vietnam has become a development model of many countries in the world, "everyone has rice, clothes, everyone is educated". The scale of the economy in 2024 ranked 32th in the world. Economic, political, cultural, social, scientific, technological, defense and security potentials are constantly strengthened. External relations are expanded; The position and reputation of the country are constantly improved.
In order to realize the aspirations of the nation, we must solve many things, in which, a very focused task is to continue to pay attention to improving institutions and laws to liberate the entire production power, clear all resources, promote all potentials and strengths of the country, take advantage of all development opportunities. Therefore, along with the implementation of the revolution of streamlining the organizational structure, striving for the economic growth "two numbers", the work of building and enforcement of laws must be fundamentally renovated. Meeting that requirement, on April 30, 2025, in the sacred and heroic atmosphere of the 50th anniversary of the reunification of the country, the Politburo issued Resolution No. 66 -NQ/TW on "Innovating the construction and implementation of law to meet the country's development requirements in the new era" - a specialized resolution with many strategic decisions. The main goal of the Resolution is to create a truly democratic, equal, safe and transparent society; The people really own; decide many important issues of the country; Modern social management and management, creating development; Improving life in all aspects for the people, firmly defending the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The resolution sets goals, by 2030, Vietnam has a system of democratic, fair, uniform, uniform, public, transparent and feasible legal systems with a strict, consistent and legal organization mechanism for normal, continuous and smooth basis of the post -organization of organizational structure, removing problems arising from the development of the people to develop and develop people to develop and develop the people to develop and develop the people to develop and develop the people to develop and develop the socio By 2030, Vietnam is a developing country, having modern industry, high average income. In 2025, basically completed the removal of "bottlenecks" due to the law. In 2027, completing the amendment, supplementation and new issuance of legal documents to ensure the legal basis synchronously for the operation of the state apparatus according to the 3 -level government model. In 2028, perfecting the legal system of investment and business, contributing to bringing Vietnam's investment environment in the group of 3 leading ASEAN countries. By 2045, Vietnam has a high quality, modern legal system, approaching the standard, advanced international practices and in accordance with the reality of the country, being strictly, consistent, respected, guaranteed and effective for human rights and civil rights; Thuong Ton the Constitution and the law became the standard of behavior of all subjects in society; Modern national administration with streamlined, effective, effective and effective state apparatus.
According to Resolution No. 66-NQ/TW, the renovation of the work of construction and law enforcement in the coming time should closely follow the 5 directions of direction, in which, the most important view is to "ensure the comprehensive and direct leadership of the Party in the work of legal construction; strengthening the Party's leadership in law enforcement". The Resolution also determined that "the construction and law enforcement is a" breakthrough of breakthroughs "in perfecting the country's development institution in the new era; is a key task of the process of building and perfecting the socialist rule of law of Vietnam, by the people and for the people, under the leadership of the Party". Request resolution: Legal formulation must stick to the reality, "stand on the real land of Vietnam", selectively absorb the quintessential value of humanity, ensure systematic, seize all opportunities, pave the way, clear all resources; Making institutions and laws become a competitive advantage, solid foundation, strong motivation for development, creating a room to promote economic growth "two numbers", improve the lives of the people, ensure national defense, security and foreign affairs. Improve the efficiency of law enforcement, focus on building culture to comply with the law. Resolution determined: Investing in policies and laws is investment for development.
To put Resolution No. 66-NQ/TW into practice and bring practical results, the entire Party, people and army need to thoroughly grasp and implement the tasks and solutions in the Resolution, especially the following basic tasks and solutions:
Firstly, it is necessary to ensure the comprehensive and direct leadership of the Party in the work of law formulation, promoting the Party's highness in formulating and enforcing laws. Party committees must lead comprehensively and directly the institutionalization of the Party's policies and policies into laws and strengthen inspection and supervision of this work. Each cadre and party member must be exemplary, take the lead in obeying and complying with the law, spreading the spirit of the Constitution and the law. Determining the construction, improvement of institutions, laws and inspection and supervision of the organization of law enforcement are the central and regular tasks of central ministries and branches. The heads of ministries and ministerial -level agencies must directly lead and direct the work of law formulation and are mainly responsible for the quality of policies and laws under the management field of their ministries and branches.
Secondly, innovating thinking and orientation of law formulation in the direction of ensuring the requirements of the state management, while encouraging creativity and liberating all production power, clearing all development resources. The work of law formulation must be fully and properly institutionalized and promptly guidelines and guidelines of the Party; stemming from the country's world benefits; Definitely abandoning the thinking "unable to manage"; promote democracy, respect, ensure and effectively protect human rights and civil rights; Ensuring a balance and reason between the extent of limiting rights and legitimate interests achieved. The provisions of the Law must be stable, simple, easy to implement, take people and businesses as the center. Appreciate and proactively research strategic and policies early, from reality, from the experience of the world, contributing to enhancing forecasting and improving the quality of legal construction. In addition to a number of laws and laws stipulating human rights, civil rights and judicial proceedings should be specific, basically other laws, especially the Law on adjusting the contents of development of development only framework issues, issues that are principled under the jurisdiction of the National Assembly, and practical issues that are frequently volatile, the Government, Ministry, Industry and Local Government regulates to ensure flexibility. In the immediate future, it is necessary to focus on building a favorable legal environment, ventilation, transparency, safety and low compliance costs; Thoroughly cut and simplify investment conditions, business, practice and administrative procedures unreasonable; promote creative start -up, improve the investment and business environment. Ensure the nature of business freedom, property ownership and contract freedom; the average between enterprises of all economic sectors; The private economy is the most important driving force of the national economy. Focus on developing laws on science and technology, innovation and transformation. Urgently amend and supplement legal documents to meet the requirements of implementing the streamlining policy of the organizational structure of the political system, arranging administrative units, associated with decentralization, maximum decentralization under the motto "local decision, locality, local responsibility" and the restructuring of new development space in each locality. Formulating and perfecting the law on the organization and operation of judicial agencies and judicial supplements in accordance with the goals and orientations for judicial reform.
Third, create breakthroughs in law enforcement. Promoting the spirit of serving the people, assisting and developing thinking for the common benefit of cadres, civil servants and officials. Priority to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement in order to promote socio -economic development, science and technology, innovate innovation, digital transformation and in other important people's fields. Focusing on building a culture of compliance with the law, ensuring that the Constitution and the law becomes the standard of behavior of all entities in society. Focus on explaining the law and guiding the application of the law. Strengthen dialogue, receive, listen to feedback, recommendations and timely settlement of difficulties and legal problems of individuals, organizations, businesses and localities. Regularly assess the effectiveness of the law after promulgating, promote the application of technology and develop a timely mechanism to identify, handle the overall, synchronously and remove the fastest "bottlenecks" caused by the provisions of law.
Fourth, improve the effectiveness of international cooperation and international law. Improve the capacity of Vietnamese agencies and organizations to ensure fulfillment of international legal obligations; Effectively participate in institutional building and international law, shaping international legal order. Effectively handling international legal issues arising, especially in investment and international trade disputes. Implementing a special mechanism to attract, train, train and foster highly qualified human resources, have practical experience in international law and international cooperation on law, and international dispute settlement; Develop a strategy to enhance the presence of Vietnamese experts in international legal organizations and international jurisdiction agencies. Expand international cooperation on law and judicial.
Fifth, implementing breakthrough solutions to improve the quality of legal human resources; Strengthen digital transformation, artificial intelligence application, large data, and special financial mechanisms for law construction and enforcement. Implementing specific and outstanding policies, applying the regime of remuneration and hiring adequate contracts to attract and improve the quality of human resources to participate in tasks and activities to develop laws and law enforcement. Pay attention to investing in improving the quality of strategic research establishments, policies and legal research establishments of central agencies. Prioritize resources for construction and development of information technology infrastructure, large database, application of digital technology, artificial intelligence to serve innovation and modernization of construction work and organization of law enforcement. Implementing the project of building a large database on law and the project of applying artificial intelligence in the construction, inspection and review of legal documents. Innovating the mechanism of allocation, management and use of budget for legal construction on the principle of timely, right, sufficient and attached to spending according to the results and products of each task and operation. Establish a fund to support the development of policies and laws.
Institutions and laws are of quality, in accordance with the development requirements of reality and people's aspirations are the leading factors that determine the success of each country. Therefore, in order for the country to grow strongly, we definitely say "no" with any limitations and inadequacies in institutions and laws; No compromise with any weakness in policy design, legal drafting, or implementation organization. Voi ban linh cung kinh nghiem quy bau ma Dang ta da tich luy duoc trong 95 nam lanh dao su nghiep cach mang cua dan toc, kinh nghiem cua 80 nam lanh dao Nha nuoc xay dung the che, phap luat, nhat la kinh nghiem trong 40 nam tien hanh cong cuoc doi moi, cung su vao cuoc cua ca he thong chinh tri, su ung ho cua toan dan, nhat dinh chung ta se thanh cong trong doi moi cong tac xay dung va thi hanh phap luat, dua dat nuoc vung buoc vao ky nguyen moi - ky nguyen giau manh, van minh, thinh vuong, develop. Building our country "in ten days now" as the wish of Uncle Ho has longed for.
