According to Dr. Nandita Shenoy, Associate Professor at Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore (India), digestive problems can have many adverse effects on oral health, including damage to the mouth and oral lining. Here are 5 common digestive conditions that can affect your teeth.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows up the esophagus, causing heartburn. However, this reflux not only affects the esophagus but can also be harmful to the mouth. Stomach acid can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities and sensitive teeth.
Gastroenteritis and H. pylori infection
Gastroenteritis, especially when there is the presence of helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria, can lead to many digestive problems. H. pylori infection is a common cause of chronic gastritis and can reduce saliva production. When saliva decreases, the ability to protect your oral health is impaired, leading to problems such as tooth decay, gingivitis and bad breath.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) causes digestive symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation. In addition, people with IBS may also experience dental problems such as bad breath, dry mouth and a burning sensation due to lack of saliva, increasing the risk of tooth decay and inflammation.
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (IBD)
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (IBD) are diseases that cause inflammation and damage to the intestinal lining. People with IBD often have difficulty absorbing essential nutrients, including calcium, iron and vitamin D, which are extremely important for oral health. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to weak teeth, inflamed gums, mouth ulcers, and mouth infections.
celiac disease
celiac disease is an autoimmune condition in which the body reacts negatively to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and oats. People with celiac disease may experience deficiencies in important nutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and vitamin B12, all of which have a direct impact on oral health. They may also experience canker sores, recurrent mouth ulcers, and defective tooth enamel.
