Law consulting

From January 15, 2026, people with income from the transfer of shares and capital contributions to creative startups are exempt from personal income tax. Photo: Hai Nguyen

Personal income tax exemption from share and contributed capital transfers

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Reader lehoaxxx@gmail.com asks: Are people who transfer shares and contributed capital to creative startups exempt from personal income tax?

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Subjects and conditions for enjoying social pension benefits. Graphics: Tra My

Special social pension allowance for which subjects

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Social pension allowances are applied to citizens from 75 years old according to Decree 176/2025/ND-CP, including cases of enjoying preferential regimes for people with meritorious services.

Students who graduate with honors or higher are considered for civil servant recruitment when they are in any case. Graphics: Tra My

Students graduating with honors or higher are considered for civil servant recruitment from 2026

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Students who graduate with honors or higher in majors in the field of atomic energy will be considered for civil servant recruitment from 2026.

From January 1, 2026, the maximum fine in administrative violations for violations in the field of personal data protection is 3 billion VND. Graphics: Thien Nhan

Violations of personal data protection are fined up to 3 billion VND

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Reader with email dinhthangxxx@gmail.com asks: What is the maximum fine for violations of personal data protection?

Advertising content for health-protecting foods must include product use information, health warnings (if any). Photo: VFA

Advertising health protection foods needs to meet the following requirements from February 15, 2026

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Reader vinhhungxxx@gmail.com asks: What contents must health protection food advertising meet according to the new regulations?

For public vocational training institutions and public higher education institutions, teacher recruitment is carried out by the head of the educational institution. Photo: Van Trang

Authority to recruit teachers from 2026

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A reader with email lemaixxx@gmail.com asked: How is the authority to recruit teachers regulated?

Commune-level health workers will be given a 100% vocational allowance increase

Commune-level health workers will be given a 100% vocational allowance increase

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Resolution 72-NQ/TW clearly states the need for special incentives for medical staff directly working at commune-level health stations and preventive health facilities.

Fire prevention, fire fighting, rescue training institutions with the authority to train fire prevention, fire fighting, rescue and relief workers for those assigned to conduct fire prevention and fighting inspections at facilities in Group 1, Appendix II attached to Decree No. 105/2025/ND-CP. Photo: Nam Duong

Authority to train and foster fire prevention and fighting skills

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A reader with email lequanxxx@gmail.com asked: How is the authority to train and foster fire prevention and fighting professional skills regulated?

The beneficiaries of the policy of attracting and valuing teachers include: Highly qualified people, talented people, people with special abilities, people with high vocational skills. Photo: Chan Phuc

Policy of attraction and promotion for teachers

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A reader with email buithuyxxx@gmail.com asked: How is the policy of attracting and valuing teachers regulated?

Waterway traffic police are allowed to stop vehicles for control when directly detecting or through professional technical equipment and vehicles detecting and recording signs of law violations. Photo: Van Duc

Cases where waterway traffic police are allowed to stop vehicles for control

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A reader with email lephanxxx@gmail.com asked: In which cases are waterway traffic police allowed to stop vehicles for control?

The waterway traffic police measured the alcohol concentration of the crew member. Photo: Le Son

Powers of waterway traffic police when patrolling and controlling

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A reader with email tuandatxxx@gmail.com asked: What authority does the waterway traffic police have when patrolling and controlling?

In case other cadres and civil servants are expected to be assigned to the position of Commander of the Commune-level Military Command (new), they do not have to carry out the recruitment and acceptance process for civil servants according to the provisions of the Law on Cadres and Civil Servants in 2025 but must meet the training standards according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2019. Photo: VGP

Regulations on the arrangement of the position of Commander of the Commune-level Military Command

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A reader with email levanxxx@gmail.com asked: How is the position of Commander of the (new) Commune-level Military Command arranged?

According to the official dispatch of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the recruitment of Deputy Commanders of Commune-level Military Commands is carried out like the recruitment of civil servants. Photo: VGP

Recruitment of Deputy Commander of the Commune-level Military Command as a civil servant

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A reader with email quangliemxxx@gmail.com asked: What are the regulations on the recruitment of Deputy Commanders of Commune-level Military Commands?

Teacher mobilization is carried out in cases of teacher arrangement due to rearrangement of educational institutions or resolving the situation of surplus and shortage of teachers. Photo: Dinh Trong

Regulations on teacher mobilization from 2026

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A reader with email thuyngocxxx@gmail.com asked: How is teacher mobilization regulated?

Regulations on receiving salaries under labor contracts. Graphics: Huong Giang

The Ministry of Home Affairs responds to the salary according to the agreement in the contract

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The Ministry of Home Affairs responds to the regulations on salary allocation according to the agreement in the contract.

The retirement age at an older age is not more than 05 years for teachers with a doctorate degree. Photo: Van Trang

Regulations on retirement at an older age for public school teachers

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A reader with email anhsonxxx@gmail.com asked: How is the retirement regime at an older age for public school teachers regulated?

Teachers who are under review and disciplinary action; who are being inspected, verified, audited, investigated, prosecuted, or tried are not transferred. Photo: Chan Phuc

Cases where teachers are not allowed to be transferred

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A reader with email dotuxxx@gmail.com asked: In which cases are teachers not allowed to be transferred?

Land disputes must go through a mediation step before being resolved by a competent authority. Photo: Nhu Ha

People have the right to sue the Chairman of the commune when land dispute is not mediated

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Reader Nguyen Minh Anh (Lang Son) asked: "Can I sue the behavior of the commune chairman who did not organize land dispute mediation?"

In addition to having a bachelor's degree or higher in teacher training relevant to the subject, teaching level or having a bachelor's degree or higher in a major relevant to the subject or teaching level, must have a pedagogical certificate. Photo: Trang Ha

Primary school teachers must have a pedagogical certificate

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A reader with email thuhangxxx@gmail.com asked: According to the new regulations, do primary school teachers have to have a pedagogical certificate?

The motorcycle driving training facility has a practice ground with technical specifications for driving practice shapes suitable for test size according to the National Technical Regulation on road motor vehicle driving testing centers for each corresponding vehicle class. Photo: Phong Tran

Standards of motorcycle driving training facilities from September 2025

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A reader with email danggioixxx@gmail.com asked: From September 2025, what standards should motorcycle driving training facilities meet?