The glycemic index reflects the rate at which blood sugar rises after eating a certain food. Foods with a low glycemic index such as whole grains, vegetables, and beans not only help stabilize blood sugar but also contribute to reducing blood lipids, thereby supporting cardiovascular health.
According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, a diet rich in low-glycemic foods improves serum lipids and reduces bad cholesterol (LDL). The study found that people on a low-glycemic diet had lower blood triglyceride levels than those who consumed high-glycemic foods such as white bread and sugary drinks. This improvement may be due to the ability of low-glycemic foods to make you feel fuller for longer, which helps reduce overall calorie intake.
A diet rich in low-glycemic foods helps to prolong satiety and reduce the risk of weight gain. Weight management, including weight loss, is closely linked to blood lipid levels, as excess body weight can lead to increased cholesterol and triglycerides. Replacing processed foods with high-glycemic foods with natural foods that are low in glycemic index not only reduces blood lipids but also improves overall health.
The World Health Organization also recommends that low-glycemic foods such as green vegetables, fresh fruits and nuts should be an integral part of the daily diet. The World Health Organization emphasizes that such a diet not only helps control blood lipids but also contributes to reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.